Julian Oelhaf
Lehrstuhl für Informatik 5 (Mustererkennung)
Research associates
Address
Martensstraße 3
91058 Erlangen
I am a doctoral researcher at the Pattern Recognition Lab, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg. My research lies at the intersection of machine learning and power systems, with a focus on intelligent power system protection. In particular, I study fault detection, classification, line identification, and localization in future power grids.
The growing integration of renewable energy, power-electronic converters, and distributed generation creates increasingly variable grid conditions. These developments challenge conventional protection schemes designed for more predictable system behavior. My work investigates how machine learning can enable fast, robust, and interpretable protection decisions under these conditions.
I aim to bring academic research closer to real-world grid operation through reproducible benchmarks, scalable data pipelines, and simulation-based validation. I am also interested in collaborations with utilities, grid operators, technology providers, and industrial partners working toward reliable and resilient energy systems.
- 2024 – present | Doctoral Researcher, Pattern Recognition Lab, FAU
- 2021 – 2024 | M.Sc. in Computer Science, FAU
- 2017 – 2020 | B.Sc. in Aerospace Computer Science, JMU Würzburg
2024
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Netzschutz-KI: Coordinated grid protection based on machine learning methods
(Third Party Funds Single)
Project leader: , ,
Term: July 1, 2024 - June 30, 2027
Acronym: Netzschutz-KI
Funding source: DFG-Einzelförderung / Sachbeihilfe (EIN-SBH)
2026
Journal Articles
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Feature Selection for Fault Prediction in Distribution Systems
In: Electric Power Systems Research 261 (2026), Article No.: 113498
ISSN: 0378-7796
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113498
BibTeX: Download - , , , , , , :
Robustness evaluation of machine learning models for fault classification and localization in power system protection
In: IET Conference Proceedings 2026 (2026), p. 188-193
ISSN: 2732-4494
DOI: 10.1049/icp.2026.1934
BibTeX: Download
Conference Contributions
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Physics-informed GNN for medium-high voltage AC power flow with edge-aware attention and line search correction operator
In: 2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Barcelona, Spain: 2026
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22458
BibTeX: Download
Unpublished Publications
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Controlled Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Fault Classification and Localization in Power System Protection (Conference contribution, accepted)
DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2510.00831
BibTeX: Download - , , , , , , , :
Fault Inception Detection in Real-World Disturbance Data for Power System Protection (Conference contribution, accepted)
IEEE PES ISGT EUROPE 2026 (Budapest, October 19, 2026 - October 22, 2026)
DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2606.23111
BibTeX: Download - , , , , , :
PROTECT-90: A Fault Dataset for Power System Protection (Conference contribution, accepted)
IEEE PES ISGT EUROPE 2026 (Budapest, October 19, 2026 - October 22, 2026)
DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2606.24298
BibTeX: Download
2025
Journal Articles
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A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applications in Power System Protection and Disturbance Management
In: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Volume 172 (2025), Article No.: 111257
ISSN: 0142-0615
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.111257
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525008051
BibTeX: Download
Conference Contributions
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Impact of Data Sparsity on Machine Learning for Fault Detection in Power System Protection
33rd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2025) (Palermo, September 8, 2025 - September 12, 2025)
In: 2025 33rd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO) 2025
URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11226584
BibTeX: Download - , , , , :
A Graph Neural Network-Based Approach for Power System Protection
IEEE Kiel PowerTech (Kiel, June 29, 2025 - July 3, 2025)
In: PowerTech 2025, Kiel: 2025
DOI: 10.1109/PowerTech59965.2025.11180650
URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11180650
BibTeX: Download - , , , , :
Unsupervised Clustering for Fault Analysis in High-Voltage Power Systems Using Voltage and Current Signals
Fault and Disturbance Analysis Conference (Atlanta, GA, May 5, 2025 - May 6, 2025)
In: Fault and Disturbance Analysis Conference 2025 2025
DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2505.17763
BibTeX: Download - , , , , , :
Verification of Neural Network Based Power System Protection Schemes
19th IET Conference on Developments in Power System Protection (DPSP Europe 2025) (Bilbao, April 1, 2025 - April 3, 2025)
DOI: 10.1049/icp.2025.1062
BibTeX: Download - , , , , , , :
A Systematic Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Fault Detection and Line Identification in Electrical Power Grids
ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (Hyderabad, April 6, 2025 - April 11, 2025)
In: ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), New York City: 2025
DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP49660.2025.10890544
BibTeX: Download
Open Positions
| Title | Type | Student | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machine Learning on Real-World Power Grid Oscillograms | Project |
Current Theses & Projects
| Title | Type | Student | Period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cross-Topology Generalization of Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks for Power System Protection | MA thesis | Jithin Baby | Sep 2026 – Feb 2027 | running |
| Federated Learning for Local Fault Analysis in Power Systems | BA thesis | Lukas Bayer | Sep 2026 – Feb 2027 | running |
| Parameter-Conditioned Deep Learning for Fault Localization in Power Grids | MA thesis | Muhammad Zain | Sep 2026 – Mar 2027 | running |
| Universal and Relay-Generalizable Machine Learning for Protection in Power Grids | Project | Nithin Pradeep Nadayil Kizhakkethil | Apr 2026 – Aug 2026 | running |
| Machine Learning for Cyber-Physical Event Detection in Smart Grids | Project | Alexander Denner | Jun 2026 – Sep 2026 | running |
| Parameter Efficient Finetuning of Universal Time Series Transformers for Energy Forecasting | MA thesis | Aliullah Aliullah | Mar 2026 – Aug 2026 | running |



